NIL glossary
What is the Protect College Sports Act?
The Protect College Sports Act (S. 4668) is a federal college sports bill, sponsored by Sens. Ted Cruz and Maria Cantwell, that passed the U.S. Senate 77-22 on September 28, 2026; it would create a national NIL framework and preempt state NIL laws, but it is not law unless the House passes it and the President signs it.
Pending in the House as of our last review.
On this page
In detail
As described in reporting on the Senate-passed version, the bill would require reporting of NIL deals over $600, create a federal agent registry with a 5% fee cap, limit transfers and set a five-year eligibility window, give the College Sports Commission a policing role and the NCAA a limited antitrust exemption, and stay neutral on whether athletes are employees. The House was not scheduled to return until November 9, 2026; the bill dies if it does not pass before the new Congress begins on January 3, 2027.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Protect College Sports Act law?
No. It passed the Senate on September 28, 2026 and needs House passage and the President's signature.
Sources
- S.4668, Protect College Sports Act of 2026 — Congress.gov
This is general information, not legal advice. NIL rules differ by state, school, association and sport, and they change often. Check the official sources linked on this page and talk with your school's compliance office, your state association or a licensed attorney before you sign anything.